There has been a book written that claims to have the “20 most commonly asked questions about the Amish.” It is written by Merle and Phyliis Good. I have not read the book, but I am going to answer the 20 questions. The book has good reviews and I am not speaking against it. I suggest you buy it if you want to learn more.

I just found the 20 questions in the book description and thought it would be fun to see if I could answer them. See if my answers agree with yours.

1. What is the difference between the Amish and the Mennonites?

The Amish and the Mennonites are both Anabaptist Christian denominations that originated in Europe during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. While they share some common beliefs and historical roots, there are significant differences between the two groups in terms of their religious practices, lifestyle, and degree of separation from mainstream society. Here are some key differences:

1. Beliefs and Theology:
   • Both the Amish and Mennonites believe in adult baptism, pacifism, and living a simple, devout Christian life. However, they may have variations in their interpretations of these beliefs.
2. Church Structure:
   • Amish churches tend to have a more hierarchical and authoritarian structure. Bishops and ministers play key roles in the decision-making process.
   • Mennonite churches often have a more decentralized and congregational structure. They may have elected leaders or pastors but tend to emphasize consensus decision-making within the congregation.
3. Dress and Appearance:
   • Amish individuals are known for their distinctive and conservative dress, which often includes plain, modest clothing, and the use of suspenders, bonnets, and beards for men.
   • Mennonite dress can vary widely, but it tends to be less rigid and distinctive than that of the Amish. Many Mennonites dress in plain and modest clothing but may not follow the same strict dress code as the Amish.
4. Use of Technology:
   • The Amish are known for their rejection of modern technology and prefer to live a simple, technology-free lifestyle. They often use horse-drawn buggies for transportation and do not have electricity or telephones in their homes.
   • Mennonites may vary in their approach to technology, with some embracing modern conveniences and others adopting a more conservative approach similar to the Amish.
5. Interaction with the Outside World:
   • The Amish tend to be more separatist and isolated from mainstream society. They aim to live in close-knit, self-sustaining communities and limit interaction with outsiders.
   • Mennonites generally have a more open approach to engagement with the broader society. They often participate in education, business, and various professions, although the level of engagement can vary among different Mennonite groups.
6. Religious Services:
   • Both groups hold church services, but the format and frequency may differ. Amish services are typically held every other Sunday and are conducted in homes. Mennonite services are usually held every Sunday and can take place in church buildings.
7. Evangelism and Missionary Work:
   • Mennonites tend to be more involved in evangelism and missionary work, reaching out to non-Mennonites to share their faith.
   • Amish communities are generally more inward-focused and prioritize the maintenance of their own way of life over actively seeking new converts.

It’s important to note that there is a considerable amount of diversity within both the Amish and Mennonite communities, and practices can vary significantly from one group to another. Additionally, some Mennonite groups may have adopted more conservative practices over time, making them resemble the Amish in certain ways.

2. When and how did the Amish get started?

The Amish and the Mennonites are both Anabaptist Christian denominations that originated in Europe during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. While they share some common beliefs and historical roots, there are significant differences between the two groups in terms of their religious practices, lifestyle, and degree of separation from mainstream society. Here are some key differences:

1. Beliefs and Theology:
   • Both the Amish and Mennonites believe in adult baptism, pacifism, and living a simple, devout Christian life. However, they may have variations in their interpretations of these beliefs.
2. Church Structure:
   • Amish churches tend to have a more hierarchical and authoritarian structure. Bishops and ministers play key roles in the decision-making process.
   • Mennonite churches often have a more decentralized and congregational structure. They may have elected leaders or pastors but tend to emphasize consensus decision-making within the congregation.
3. Dress and Appearance:
   • Amish individuals are known for their distinctive and conservative dress, which often includes plain, modest clothing, and the use of suspenders, bonnets, and beards for men.
   • Mennonite dress can vary widely, but it tends to be less rigid and distinctive than that of the Amish. Many Mennonites dress in plain and modest clothing but may not follow the same strict dress code as the Amish.
4. Use of Technology:
   • The Amish are known for their rejection of modern technology and prefer to live a simple, technology-free lifestyle. They often use horse-drawn buggies for transportation and do not have electricity or telephones in their homes.
   • Mennonites may vary in their approach to technology, with some embracing modern conveniences and others adopting a more conservative approach similar to the Amish.
5. Interaction with the Outside World:
   • The Amish tend to be more separatist and isolated from mainstream society. They aim to live in close-knit, self-sustaining communities and limit interaction with outsiders.
   • Mennonites generally have a more open approach to engagement with the broader society. They often participate in education, business, and various professions, although the level of engagement can vary among different Mennonite groups.
6. Religious Services:
   • Both groups hold church services, but the format and frequency may differ. Amish services are typically held every other Sunday and are conducted in homes. Mennonite services are usually held every Sunday and can take place in church buildings.
7. Evangelism and Missionary Work:
   • Mennonites tend to be more involved in evangelism and missionary work, reaching out to non-Mennonites to share their faith.
   • Amish communities are generally more inward-focused and prioritize the maintenance of their own way of life over actively seeking new converts.

It’s important to note that there is a considerable amount of diversity within both the Amish and Mennonite communities, and practices can vary significantly from one group to another. Additionally, some Mennonite groups may have adopted more conservative practices over time, making them resemble the Amish in certain ways.

The Amish trace their origins back to the 16th century during the Protestant Reformation in Europe. The movement began in the early 1500s as part of the larger Anabaptist movement. Here’s a brief overview of how and when the Amish got started:

1. Anabaptist Movement: The Amish are part of the larger Anabaptist tradition, which emerged in the early 16th century as a radical reform movement within the broader Protestant Reformation. Anabaptists were characterized by their beliefs in adult baptism (rejecting infant baptism), the separation of church and state, and pacifism.
2. Founders and Early Leaders: The precise origin of the Amish can be traced to Switzerland in the 1520s. The movement is named after Jakob Ammann, a Swiss Anabaptist leader who lived in the late 17th century. Ammann advocated for stricter church discipline and a more conservative approach to traditional Anabaptist beliefs and practices.
3. Schisms and Formation of the Amish Church: The Amish movement developed through a series of schisms and disagreements within Anabaptist communities. One significant schism occurred in the 1690s when Ammann and his followers broke away from the larger Swiss Anabaptist community over issues of excommunication and shunning. This marked the formal establishment of the Amish Church as a distinct group.
4. Migration to North America: Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, many Amish followers faced persecution and sought religious freedom. This led to a wave of migration from Europe to North America, particularly to Pennsylvania, where the first Amish communities were established. They later settled in various parts of North America, including Ohio, Indiana, and other states.
5. Preservation of Traditional Lifestyle: The Amish have maintained a commitment to a traditional, agrarian way of life, characterized by simple living, a rejection of modern technology, and a strong sense of community. They have continued to practice adult baptism, pacifism, and the separation of church and state.

Over the centuries, the Amish community has grown and diversified, with different groups and affiliations forming as a result of theological and cultural differences. While the core principles of the Amish faith have remained largely consistent, various Amish groups may have slightly different practices and interpretations of their beliefs. Today, the Amish population is primarily found in North America, with communities in several U.S. states and parts of Canada.

3. Are the Amish a Christian group or do they represent a different religion?

This article answers that question very well: https://visittheamish.com/are-amish-people-christians/

4. Aren’t the Amish a bit naïve and backward? Why don’t they accept modern things?

The perception that the Amish are “naïve” or “backward” is a common stereotype, but it’s important to approach this subject with a more nuanced understanding of their beliefs and way of life. The Amish’s rejection of certain modern conveniences and technologies is rooted in their deeply held religious and cultural values. Here are some key reasons why the Amish adhere to a simpler, more traditional lifestyle:

1. Religious Convictions: The Amish believe in living a life that reflects the teachings of Jesus Christ as they interpret them from the Bible. They see worldly distractions, such as modern technology and materialism, as potentially leading them away from their faith and into a secular, consumer-driven lifestyle. For them, simplicity and humility are central to their religious convictions.
2. Community and Family Values: The Amish prioritize close-knit, interdependent communities. By rejecting certain modern technologies, they aim to maintain strong family bonds and communal ties. They believe that relying on one another for labor and support fosters a sense of unity and cooperation.
3. Preservation of Tradition: The Amish are committed to preserving their cultural and religious traditions, which have been passed down through generations. They view modernization as a threat to their unique way of life and fear that adopting new technologies could erode their traditional values and practices.
4. Avoidance of Worldly Distractions: The Amish strive to minimize distractions from their faith and maintain a focused, devout lifestyle. They believe that some modern technologies, like television and the internet, can lead to immoral or sinful behavior and are best avoided.
5. Sustainability and Environmental Concerns: The Amish often live a more sustainable and environmentally friendly lifestyle by relying on agriculture and manual labor rather than industrial practices. Their rejection of certain technologies aligns with their desire to protect the environment and maintain a simpler, less resource-intensive way of life.

It’s important to recognize that while the Amish may reject certain aspects of modern technology, they are not necessarily opposed to all forms of progress or change. Their choices are highly intentional and are based on their interpretation of religious principles and the desire to live a life that aligns with those principles. They also adapt to some modern practices and technologies when necessary for their livelihoods or safety while striving to maintain their core values and traditions. The Amish way of life may seem unconventional to outsiders, but it is deeply meaningful and purposeful for those who choose to live by it.

5. Does anyone ever join the Amish? This article will answer this question: Can I Join The Amish?

6. Why do the Amish dress that way?

The way the Amish dress is a reflection of their deeply held religious beliefs, cultural traditions, and a commitment to modesty and simplicity. Here are some key reasons why the Amish dress in their distinctive manner:

1. Modesty: Modesty is a central tenet of Amish belief and practice. They dress in plain, simple clothing to avoid drawing attention to themselves and to maintain a humble and modest appearance. They believe that excessive or showy clothing can lead to pride and vanity, which are considered sinful.
2. Separation from the World: The Amish seek to distinguish themselves from the secular world and its fashion trends. By wearing plain, distinctive clothing, they emphasize their separation from mainstream society and its values. This separation is also in line with their belief in nonconformity to the world.
3. Uniformity: The Amish believe in community and unity, and their plain dress contributes to a sense of uniformity and equality among their members. Wearing similar clothing helps to minimize differences in wealth and status within the community and reinforces the idea that all individuals are equal in the eyes of God.
4. Humility: Plain clothing is a symbol of humility for the Amish. They believe that dressing humbly and simply helps them to focus on their faith and relationship with God rather than worldly concerns and materialism.
5. Practicality: Amish clothing is often designed for practicality and functionality. It is durable and well-suited for the kind of manual labor that is common in Amish communities, such as farming and craftsmanship. The clothing is typically made at home or by other community members.
6. Resistance to Vanity: The Amish are wary of the temptations of vanity and pride that can come with fashionable clothing. Their plain attire serves as a reminder to avoid these sinful tendencies.
7. Gender Distinction: Amish clothing also reflects clear gender distinctions. Men typically wear plain trousers, suspenders, and simple shirts, while women wear modest dresses, aprons, and bonnets. This distinction is rooted in traditional gender roles within the community.

It’s important to note that while Amish clothing may appear uniform to outsiders, there can be some variation in styles and colors among different Amish groups and communities. The specific guidelines for clothing may also vary slightly from one community to another. Additionally, the principles of modesty, humility, and separation from the world are not limited to clothing but are woven into various aspects of Amish life and culture.

7. Is it true the Amish don’t go to war?

Yes, it is generally true that the Amish are committed to pacifism and do not participate in military service or go to war. This commitment to nonviolence is rooted in their interpretation of Christian teachings, particularly the teachings of Jesus Christ, as found in the New Testament of the Bible. Several factors contribute to the Amish stance on pacifism:

1. Sermon on the Mount: The Amish place significant emphasis on the Sermon on the Mount, particularly the teachings of Jesus as recorded in the book of Matthew, chapters 5 to 7. In these teachings, Jesus promotes nonviolence, love for enemies, and turning the other cheek, which the Amish interpret as a call to avoid violence and conflict.
2. Adherence to New Testament Principles: The Amish prioritize the teachings and examples set forth in the New Testament over the Old Testament, particularly the passages related to warfare and violence. They believe that the New Testament emphasizes peace and reconciliation.
3. Rejection of Worldly Entanglements: The Amish are committed to living a separate and distinct lifestyle from the secular world. They believe that involvement in military service would lead to worldly entanglements, conflicts, and a departure from their core values of nonviolence, humility, and simplicity.
4. Alternative Service: In the United States and other countries where conscription or mandatory military service is required, the Amish seek exemptions or alternative forms of service, such as working in hospitals or other noncombatant roles. These alternative service options allow them to fulfill their civic responsibilities without compromising their pacifist beliefs.

It’s important to note that the Amish commitment to pacifism is not universal among all Anabaptist and Mennonite groups, as beliefs and practices can vary within these communities. However, for the Amish, nonviolence is a deeply ingrained aspect of their faith and way of life, and they strive to uphold this principle even in the face of societal pressures or legal requirements related to military service.

8. Why are they against education?

Contrary to a popular misconception, the Amish do not oppose education. The Amish prioritize a distinctive approach to education that emphasizes practical skills and community values over traditional formal education. While it is incorrect to say that they are entirely against education, their views and practices regarding education differ from mainstream society in several ways:

1. Limited Formal Education: The Amish typically provide formal education for their children up until a certain grade level, which varies among different Amish affiliations and communities. The length of formal education varies, but it generally extends until the eighth grade. This decision is based on their belief that education should focus on practical skills and prepare children for their future roles within the community.
2. Emphasis on Practical Education: The Amish place a strong emphasis on practical skills that are considered valuable for their way of life. These skills often include agriculture, homemaking, manual labor, and craftsmanship. The goal is to equip children with the necessary skills to maintain self-sufficiency and contribute to the needs of the community.
3. Community-Supported Education: Education within the Amish community is typically provided in one-room schoolhouses or homes. Teachers are often members of the community and may have limited formal education themselves. The curriculum emphasizes basic subjects such as reading, writing, arithmetic, and religious education. Education is seen as a responsibility shared by the community rather than solely the domain of professional educators.
4. Limited Exposure to Modern Technology: The Amish limit exposure to modern technology, including computers, televisions, and the internet, as they believe it can potentially undermine their religious values and community cohesion. As a result, their education focuses less on technology and more on practical skills and hands-on learning.

It’s important to note that while formal education may be limited, education within the Amish community is a lifelong process. Learning continues beyond the classroom through apprenticeships, community engagement, and practical experiences. Additionally, some Amish individuals may pursue further education or vocational training outside the community after reaching adulthood, depending on their individual circumstances and community norms.

9. Why are the Amish such good farmers?

The Amish are often recognized for their skill in farming due to several factors that contribute to their success in agriculture:

1. Traditional Agricultural Practices: The Amish rely on traditional farming methods that have been passed down through generations. These methods are often based on time-tested principles of sustainable agriculture. They use horse-drawn equipment, manual labor, and simple, non-mechanized tools, which can be well-suited to small-scale, family farming.
2. Strong Work Ethic: The Amish work diligently and often put in long hours on their farms. Their strong work ethic and commitment to their agricultural endeavors contribute to their success.
3. Community Support: Amish communities are known for their strong sense of community. Neighbors often come together to help with tasks like barn raising, harvesting, and other labor-intensive activities. This sense of community support can be a significant advantage in farming.
4. Local and Sustainable Farming: The Amish tend to focus on local and sustainable farming practices. They often prioritize self-sufficiency, growing their own crops and raising their own livestock for food and other resources. This approach aligns with a desire for a simple, sustainable way of life.
5. Crop Diversity: Amish farms often emphasize crop diversity. They may grow a variety of crops, including grains, vegetables, fruits, and forage crops. Crop rotation and diversity help maintain soil fertility and reduce the risk of pests and diseases.
6. Animal Husbandry: Many Amish farms raise animals for dairy and meat production. The care and management of livestock are skills that are passed down through generations. Amish farmers often take pride in the health and quality of their animals.
7. Attention to Soil Health: Amish farmers prioritize soil health and often use organic or natural methods to improve soil fertility. They may use composting and other sustainable practices to enrich the soil.
8. Conservation and Stewardship: The Amish have a deep respect for the land and view themselves as stewards of God’s creation. This perspective encourages responsible land management and conservation practices.
9. Adaptation: While the Amish are known for their traditional farming practices, they are not entirely resistant to change. Some Amish communities selectively adopt modern agricultural techniques and technologies when they see value in doing so while still adhering to their overall commitment to simplicity.

It’s important to note that while the Amish excel in farming, not all Amish communities and individuals are involved in agriculture. Some Amish communities are more focused on other forms of work, such as craftsmanship, woodworking, or entrepreneurship. The specific practices and success of Amish farmers can vary from one community to another, but their dedication to traditional, sustainable, and community-oriented farming methods is a common thread among them.

10. Why don’t the Amish pay Social Security taxes?

The Amish, along with some other religious groups and specific categories of workers, may be exempt from paying Social Security taxes under certain conditions. This exemption is based on their religious beliefs and practices and is governed by a provision of the Social Security Act known as the “religious exemption.”

The primary reasons why some Amish individuals and communities do not pay Social Security taxes include:

1. Religious Objection: The Amish object to receiving Social Security benefits on the grounds of their religious beliefs. They believe in taking care of their own community members through mutual assistance and support rather than relying on government programs. They see participation in Social Security as a form of insurance, and insurance is often viewed as a lack of trust in God’s providence.
2. Community Support: The Amish have a strong sense of community and mutual aid. In the event of illness, disability, or other financial hardships, the Amish typically rely on their own community resources and assistance from their church congregation rather than government programs like Social Security.
3. Exemption Status: To be exempt from paying Social Security taxes, the Amish must meet specific criteria outlined by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). These criteria typically require that individuals and communities:
   • Be members of a recognized religious sect or division with a long-standing history of practicing principles that include mutual support and the avoidance of financial dependence on outsiders.
   • Be opposed to accepting Social Security benefits on religious grounds.
   • Have established mechanisms within their religious community to provide for their elderly, disabled, and survivors, so as not to depend on Social Security.
4. Application Process: To claim the religious exemption from Social Security taxes, eligible Amish individuals and communities must apply for an exemption by filling out IRS Form 4029. If approved, they will not be required to pay Social Security taxes, and they will not be eligible to receive Social Security benefits.

It’s worth noting that not all Amish individuals or communities qualify for this exemption, as eligibility is subject to specific conditions and requirements outlined by the IRS. Additionally, the decision to apply for or accept the exemption can vary among Amish groups, and some may choose to participate in Social Security while others do not.

This exemption is based on the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which protects the free exercise of religion. It allows religious groups with sincere objections to certain government programs to avoid mandatory participation in those programs, including Social Security.

11. Do any of the Amish or Mennonite groups believe in missions?

Yes, some Amish and Mennonite groups are involved in missionary and outreach activities, although the extent and nature of their involvement can vary significantly from one group to another. While both Amish and Mennonite communities share a commitment to their Christian faith and often emphasize community and nonresistance, there are diverse beliefs and practices within these denominations. Here’s an overview of missions and outreach within the Amish and Mennonite traditions:

Mennonite Groups:

1. Mennonite Central Committee (MCC): The Mennonite Central Committee is a well-known organization that conducts relief, development, and peacebuilding work around the world. While it is not a missionary organization in the traditional sense, it carries out international and domestic programs to alleviate poverty, promote peace, and respond to disasters.
2. Mennonite Mission Networks: Various Mennonite groups, such as the Mennonite Church USA and Mennonite Church Canada, have mission networks that support and send missionaries to work both domestically and internationally. These missionaries often engage in activities such as church planting, community development, education, and social justice work.
3. Mennonite Brethren Mission: Mennonite Brethren churches and organizations are known for their missionary efforts. They have a strong history of sending missionaries to various parts of the world to share their faith and engage in humanitarian work.

Amish Groups:

1. Amish Aid and Disaster Relief: While the Amish are generally less involved in formal missionary work, some Amish communities do engage in relief efforts and humanitarian work, especially in response to disasters. They may provide aid, assistance, and support to those in need, both within their own communities and outside.
2. Community-Based Outreach: Some Amish communities engage in community-based outreach efforts, where they provide services, support, and assistance to those in their local area. These outreach efforts may not involve traditional missionary work but focus on helping their neighbors and those in need.
3. Medical Missions: In some cases, Amish individuals with medical training have participated in medical mission work, providing healthcare and medical services in underserved areas.

It’s important to recognize that the level of involvement in missions and outreach can vary widely among different Amish and Mennonite groups and communities. Some may have a strong focus on these activities, while others may prioritize other aspects of their faith and community life. Additionally, missionary work within these denominations is often conducted in a manner consistent with their commitment to nonresistance and peace, emphasizing humanitarian and service-oriented efforts.

12. What are Amish weddings like?

Amish weddings are significant and joyous events within Amish communities, marked by simplicity, tradition, and a strong sense of community. While there can be some variation in wedding customs among different Amish groups and communities, the following provides a general overview of what Amish weddings are typically like:

1. Preparation Period: Amish courtship and engagement are quite different from mainstream dating. Couples typically spend a considerable amount of time getting to know each other in a supervised setting. Once a couple decides to marry, the engagement period can last several months to a year or more.
2. Simple Attire: Amish weddings are characterized by the plain and modest attire worn by the bride, groom, and wedding guests. The bride usually wears a traditional, homemade, and modest wedding dress, often in a solid color like blue or purple. The groom typically wears a plain suit. Guests are expected to dress modestly as well.
3. Wedding Date and Location: Amish weddings are usually held in the bride’s or groom’s family home, barn, or a community church. The date is typically chosen to avoid interfering with the busy farming season, and weddings often occur on Tuesdays or Thursdays.
4. Guest List: Amish weddings are community events, and the guest list can be quite extensive. Amish communities are tight-knit, and many people from the community are invited to celebrate the wedding. It’s not uncommon for hundreds of guests to attend.
5. Wedding Ceremony: The wedding ceremony itself is a religious service conducted by an Amish bishop or minister. It includes prayers, hymns, scripture readings, and a sermon. The couple takes their marriage vows during this service.
6. Wedding Meal: One of the highlights of an Amish wedding is the large and elaborate meal served afterward. The meal typically consists of traditional Amish dishes, such as roast chicken, mashed potatoes, gravy, vegetables, homemade bread, and pies. The meal is often served buffet-style or family-style, with guests sitting at long tables. It’s common for community members to contribute to the meal preparation.
7. Wedding Hymns and Singing: Singing is an important part of Amish culture and is incorporated into the wedding ceremony and celebration. Hymns are sung during the ceremony, and singing continues during the meal and other parts of the celebration.
8. Wedding Gifts: Amish weddings typically do not involve a traditional gift registry. Instead, guests may bring gifts of cash or practical items for the newlyweds to help them establish their household.
9. No Wedding Rings: Amish couples do not exchange wedding rings, as they view these as unnecessary adornments. Instead, their commitment to each other is symbolized through their religious vows and the joining of their lives in the eyes of God.
10. Dancing and Celebrations: While Amish weddings are not known for dancing or extravagant celebrations, there may be some informal singing and socializing. It’s a time for the community to come together in joyous celebration of the union of the couple.

Amish weddings are steeped in tradition and are deeply rooted in the values of faith, family, and community. They serve as important social and religious events within Amish culture, reinforcing the bonds of the community and celebrating the commitment of the newlyweds to their faith and way of life.

13. How are Amish women and children treated?

The treatment of Amish women and children within Amish communities is influenced by a combination of religious beliefs, cultural traditions, and the specific practices of individual communities. It’s important to note that there can be variation in how Amish women and children are treated from one community to another, and not all Amish communities or families may adhere to the same practices. Here are some general characteristics of how Amish women and children are typically treated:

Treatment of Amish Women:

1. Role in the Home: Traditionally, Amish women have played a central role in the home. They are responsible for tasks such as cooking, cleaning, gardening, and child-rearing. Amish households often follow traditional gender roles, with men primarily engaged in farming or other work outside the home.
2. Modesty: Amish women are expected to dress modestly, wearing plain and simple clothing. Modesty is highly valued, and clothing typically covers the arms, legs, and often includes head coverings such as bonnets.
3. Submission and Obedience: Amish women are taught to be submissive to their husbands and are expected to obey their husbands’ leadership in the family. The Amish uphold a patriarchal structure in which the husband is considered the head of the household. This does not mean the Amish wife doesn’t have a say. Amish husbands are wise to take input from their wives when making major decisions.
4. Education: Education for Amish girls is often focused on practical skills needed for homemaking and family life. Formal education typically ends after eighth grade, but education in Amish values and traditions continues at home and within the community.
5. Community Support: Women within the Amish community often have strong support networks among other women. They may come together for quilting bees, childcare, and other communal activities.

Treatment of Amish Children:

1. Family-Centered Life: Amish children are typically raised in close-knit families, and family life is highly valued. Children are expected to contribute to household chores and the farming operation from a young age.
2. Education: Amish children attend Amish-run one-room schoolhouses, where they receive education up to the eighth grade. After this, they may continue learning practical skills and values within the community.
3. Modesty: Like Amish adults, children are expected to dress modestly in plain and simple clothing. Clothing is often handmade and reflects the community’s values of humility and modesty.
4. Values and Religious Education: Children are taught the values, beliefs, and traditions of the Amish faith from a young age. This education takes place within the family and the broader community.
5. Community Engagement: Amish children are integrated into the life of the community from a young age. They often participate in community events, church services, and social gatherings.
6. Work Ethic: Hard work and a strong work ethic are instilled in Amish children from childhood. They learn the value of manual labor and are expected to contribute to the family’s livelihood and the community’s well-being.

It’s important to emphasize that while Amish culture places a strong emphasis on traditional gender roles and a hierarchical family structure, individual experiences and practices can vary within Amish communities. Additionally, there is ongoing discussion and adaptation within some Amish groups regarding issues related to gender roles and education. Some Amish communities may be more progressive or open to changes in these areas, while others maintain a more traditional approach.

14. Is food a part of the Amish religion?

Food itself is not a central part of the Amish religion, but it plays a significant role in Amish culture and daily life. Amish food practices are influenced by a combination of religious beliefs, cultural traditions, and practical considerations. Here are some key aspects of food in the Amish way of life:

1. Traditional Cooking and Recipes: Amish cooking is known for its simplicity and reliance on traditional recipes that have been passed down through generations. Many Amish recipes are hearty and feature homemade bread, casseroles, pies, and other comfort foods.
2. Home Cooking: The Amish place a strong emphasis on home-cooked meals made from scratch. They typically avoid processed or convenience foods and prefer to grow their own ingredients, such as vegetables, fruits, and grains.
3. Community Meals: Food often serves as a centerpiece for Amish community gatherings, including church services, weddings, funerals, and other events. These meals are typically prepared by community members and are an important way of fostering community bonds.
4. Traditional Cooking Methods: Amish families often cook using traditional methods, such as wood-burning stoves and open hearths. This reliance on manual cooking techniques reflects their commitment to simplicity and self-sufficiency.
5. Gardening and Farming: Many Amish communities are known for their agriculture, and they often grow their own food. Gardening, raising livestock, and farming are integral to their self-sufficient way of life.
6. Food Preservation: To ensure a steady supply of food throughout the year, the Amish practice various methods of food preservation, including canning, pickling, and drying. These techniques allow them to enjoy homegrown produce and meat during the winter months.
7. Modesty in Eating: Amish meals are typically characterized by modesty, with an emphasis on humility and simplicity. Overindulgence or extravagant eating is discouraged.
8. Blessing Before Meals: Like many Christian traditions, the Amish often say a blessing or grace before meals, giving thanks for the food and expressing gratitude to God.

While food itself is not a religious sacrament in Amish beliefs, the way food is grown, prepared, and shared reflects their values of community, simplicity, and self-sufficiency. It is also a way to nurture family and community ties. Food is an important aspect of Amish culture that is deeply intertwined with their way of life and their commitment to living in accordance with their religious and cultural principles.

15. Do they go to doctors and hospitals?

The Amish approach to healthcare varies within different communities and among individuals. For more info: CLICK. Generally, the Amish prioritize self-reliance and traditional healing methods. They often seek medical help when necessary but may have different preferences and practices compared to the general population. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Traditional Remedies: The Amish tend to rely on home remedies and natural healing methods as the first line of defense for common ailments. They may use herbs, poultices, and other traditional remedies that have been passed down through generations.
2. Local Community Assistance: Within the Amish community, there are often individuals with medical knowledge or experience who serve as unofficial caregivers. These individuals may have learned basic medical skills or have an understanding of traditional healing practices. They provide assistance and advice to community members for non-emergency healthcare needs.
3. Limited Use of Modern Medicine: The Amish generally have a more reserved approach to modern medicine, particularly for non-life-threatening conditions. They may be hesitant to rely heavily on pharmaceutical drugs, elective surgeries, or invasive procedures. Instead, they prefer to explore alternative treatments or seek care from healthcare providers who are respectful of their beliefs and cultural practices.
4. Consultation with Healthcare Professionals: When faced with serious illnesses, emergencies, or complex medical conditions, the Amish may seek care from doctors and hospitals outside their community. In such cases, they often consult healthcare professionals who are understanding of their cultural and religious preferences and are willing to work with them in finding appropriate treatments.
5. Health Insurance and Financial Considerations: The Amish usually rely on a mutual aid system within their community to help cover medical expenses. Some communities have established informal healthcare funds to provide financial support for medical emergencies or necessary treatments. However, individual practices regarding health insurance and seeking outside medical care can vary among different Amish affiliations.

It’s important to note that practices may differ among Amish communities, and individual choices can vary. The decision to seek medical help is often made on a case-by-case basis, balancing the Amish’s religious beliefs, cultural practices, and the perceived necessity of medical intervention.

16. What about Amish burial practices?

Amish burial practices are steeped in tradition, reflecting their beliefs in simplicity, community, and the importance of faith in the face of death. These practices can vary somewhat from one Amish community to another, but they generally follow a similar pattern. Here’s an overview of Amish burial customs:

1. Home Funeral: When an Amish individual passes away, it is common for the funeral to be held at the deceased person’s home. The body is typically prepared for burial by the family or community members. Embalming is not typically practiced, and the body is washed, dressed in plain clothing, and placed in a simple wooden casket.
2. Visitation: A visitation or viewing period is often held before the funeral service. Friends and members of the community come to pay their respects to the deceased and offer condolences to the grieving family. The visitation may last for several hours or even a full day.
3. Funeral Service: The funeral service is usually conducted by an Amish bishop or minister. It takes place in the home, barn, or another suitable location on the family’s property. The service includes hymns, scripture readings, prayers, and a sermon. Amish funerals are typically conducted in the Pennsylvania German dialect, which is the primary language of the Amish.
4. Plain Coffin: The casket used for the burial is simple and plain, without ornate decorations. It is often handmade by members of the Amish community. The choice of a plain casket reflects the Amish value of humility and simplicity.
5. Burial in the Community Cemetery: Amish communities typically have their own cemeteries where members are buried. These cemeteries are usually well-maintained and are separate from non-Amish cemeteries. The deceased is interred in the cemetery following the funeral service.
6. Family and Community Involvement: The burial process is a community affair, with family members and other community members actively participating. It is common for the grave to be dug by hand, with assistance from neighbors and friends.
7. Plain Headstones: Amish graves are typically marked with plain, unadorned headstones that include basic information such as the name, birth and death dates, and sometimes a simple religious inscription. The headstones are not elaborate or decorative.
8. Family and Community Support: Amish communities rally around the grieving family, providing emotional and practical support during the mourning period and beyond. The sense of community is evident in the way neighbors come together to help with various aspects of the funeral and burial.
9. Remembering the Deceased: The Amish remember their loved ones who have passed away through prayers, memorial gatherings, and maintaining the gravesites. The deceased remain an important part of the community’s collective memory.

Amish burial practices reflect their commitment to simplicity, humility, and the importance of community in times of grief. These practices emphasize the value of faith and the continuity of the Amish way of life through the generations.

17. Do the Amish believe in having fun?

Yes, the Amish do believe in having fun and enjoying life, but their concept of fun and entertainment is often different from that of mainstream society. Amish culture places a strong emphasis on community, family, and religious values, which influence their approach to leisure and entertainment. Here are some key points to understand about how the Amish have fun:

1. Community and Social Activities: Many Amish leisure activities revolve around community and social gatherings. These can include Sunday church services, weddings, church picnics, and other communal events. Spending time with friends and neighbors is an important source of enjoyment for the Amish.
2. Simple and Traditional Games: Amish children and adults often engage in simple, traditional games and pastimes. These may include board games, card games, and outdoor activities like horseshoes or volleyball. The emphasis is on wholesome and family-friendly entertainment.
3. Hobbies and Crafts: Many Amish individuals have hobbies and crafts that they find enjoyable. These can range from woodworking and quilting to gardening and fishing. These activities not only provide recreation but also often serve practical purposes.
4. Cooking and Baking: Preparing and sharing meals is an important aspect of Amish social life. Cooking and baking are seen as enjoyable activities, and traditional Amish recipes are handed down through generations.
5. Singing and Music: Singing hymns and religious songs is a common form of entertainment and worship for the Amish. Music is an important part of their culture, and they may sing together during church services, home gatherings, and other events.
6. Nature and the Outdoors: Many Amish communities are situated in rural areas with access to natural surroundings. Enjoying nature, going for walks, and taking part in outdoor activities like gardening and fishing are sources of relaxation and enjoyment for the Amish.
7. Work as a Form of Enjoyment: While work is central to Amish life, many Amish individuals find fulfillment and enjoyment in their daily tasks, whether it’s farming, craftsmanship, or other forms of manual labor.
8. Limited Technology Use: The Amish generally limit their use of modern technology and forms of entertainment like television, the internet, and video games. They believe that these can be distractions from their faith and community life.

It’s important to note that Amish concepts of fun and enjoyment are grounded in their religious and cultural values, which emphasize simplicity, humility, and community. While their forms of entertainment may appear different from those in mainstream society, the Amish value the sense of belonging, meaningful relationships, and a close connection to their faith that these activities provide.

18. What are some of the Amish communities biggest problems?

Amish communities, like any other communities, face various challenges and issues. These challenges can vary from one community to another and may evolve over time. Some of the common issues and concerns that Amish communities may encounter include:

1. Cultural Preservation: As the modern world continues to advance, preserving their traditional way of life and cultural heritage is a significant challenge for Amish communities. They must balance the desire to maintain their distinct practices with the influences of the outside world.
2. Education: Amish education practices have been a subject of debate and legal challenges in some regions. Balancing their commitment to providing a quality education that prepares children for life in their community while meeting legal requirements can be challenging.
3. Healthcare: Access to healthcare can be a concern, especially in communities that reject health insurance and government assistance. Amish individuals and families may face difficulties in accessing medical care, which can be particularly challenging in emergencies.
4. Financial Stability: The Amish primarily rely on agriculture, small businesses, and craftsmanship for their livelihoods. Economic challenges such as fluctuations in crop prices and market demands can impact their financial stability.
5. Land Availability: As Amish families grow and seek to establish new households, the availability of suitable farmland and affordable properties can become an issue in some regions.
6. Youth Attrition: Some Amish youth may be drawn to the attractions of the modern world and choose to leave the community, a phenomenon sometimes referred to as “rumspringa.” Communities are concerned about retaining their youth and ensuring they remain committed to the Amish way of life.
7. Social Services: Balancing their commitment to self-sufficiency and communal support with the need for social services or assistance during times of hardship can be a challenge. Some communities may struggle with accessing government programs while maintaining their values.
8. Legal and Regulatory Issues: Navigating legal and regulatory requirements can be complex, particularly in areas related to land use, zoning, building codes, and other regulations that may conflict with Amish practices.
9. Communication and Connectivity: While the Amish limit their use of modern technology, they may still need to communicate with the outside world for various reasons, including business transactions and medical emergencies. Finding ways to balance their technological restrictions with practical needs can be a challenge.
10. Community Disputes: Like any close-knit community, Amish settlements may experience disputes and conflicts that need to be resolved within the framework of their religious and cultural values.

It’s important to note that while the Amish face these challenges, they also have a strong sense of community support and mutual aid. They work together to address issues and often find creative solutions that allow them to maintain their way of life while adapting to changing circumstances. Additionally, the specific challenges faced by Amish communities can vary widely depending on their location, affiliation, and the specific beliefs and practices of each community.

19. Are they growing or dying in number?

The Amish, a have a high birth rate, and most young adults choose to remain in the community. This has contributed to their population growth over the years.

It’s important to note that the growth rate may vary in different regions and communities. Factors such as geographic location, migration patterns, and cultural influences can impact the growth rate of the Amish population in specific areas. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it would be best to consult recent studies or reports on the topic.

Read more here: How Many Amish People Are There? Amish Population Growth.

20. What, in fact, holds the the Amish together?

The Amish are a strong community because of a common Christian faith and healthy families. The Amish community is primarily held together by several key factors:

1. Shared Beliefs and Values: The Amish community is deeply rooted in their religious beliefs, which are primarily based on the teachings of the Anabaptist movement. They emphasize simplicity, humility, and separation from the modern world. These shared beliefs and values create a strong sense of unity and identity among the Amish.
2. Ordnung: The Ordnung is a set of unwritten rules and guidelines that govern Amish community life. It covers various aspects of daily living, including dress code, technology usage, education, and social interactions. The Ordnung helps maintain order and uniformity within the community, fostering a sense of cohesion and shared responsibility.
3. Close-Knit Social Structure: The Amish community is structured around tight-knit extended families and local congregations. The family serves as the primary unit of social organization, and within each community, there is a strong sense of interdependence and mutual support. Regular church services, community gatherings, and work projects further strengthen social bonds.
4. Plain Lifestyle: The Amish lifestyle emphasizes simplicity and self-sufficiency. They live without many modern conveniences, such as electricity, cars, or telephones, and rely on traditional agricultural practices and skilled craftsmanship. This shared way of life fosters a sense of unity and cooperation within the community.
5. Ordeal of Rumspringa: Rumspringa is a period during adolescence when Amish youth are given the opportunity to experience the outside world and make independent choices. While not all Amish youth choose to leave the community during this time, those who return after Rumspringa often do so with a renewed commitment to their Amish heritage and community. This experience helps strengthen the bond between the younger and older generations.
6. Consensus Decision-Making: Decision-making within the Amish community often involves seeking consensus among community members. Major decisions are typically made through a process of open discussion, involving the input and perspectives of multiple individuals. This participatory approach helps ensure that the community remains united and cohesive.

Overall, the combination of shared beliefs, close social ties, adherence to tradition, and communal decision-making processes helps hold the Amish community together.