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New Amish Settlement Breathes Life into Millbrook’s Rural Economy includes video

Written by Dennis Regling in New York

New Amish Settlement in Dutchess County.

Tradition Meets Modernity: New Amish Settlement in Dutchess County

A new Amish settlement is taking root in the rural town of Millbrook, Dutchess County, New York, marking the 59th Amish community in the state. The influx of Amish families, primarily from Pennsylvania and Ohio, began in early 2024 and has already brought significant changes to the local landscape.

John Miller, a longtime Millbrook resident, expressed his surprise at the new arrivals. “We’ve seen more horse-drawn buggies in the past month than in my entire life here,” he remarked. “It’s like stepping back in time, but in a good way.”[3]

The settlement, currently comprising about 15 families, has quickly established itself in the agricultural sector. Sarah Thompson, owner of the Millbrook Farmers’ Market, welcomed the new additions. “The Amish have brought a wealth of traditional farming knowledge and high-quality produce. Our customers are thrilled,” she said.

Amos Stoltzfus, one of the newly settled Amish farmers, explained their decision to move. “We came seeking affordable farmland and a place to preserve our way of life. Millbrook has been very welcoming,” he stated.[1][3]

Local officials are working to address potential challenges, particularly road safety. Sheriff David Brown commented, “We’re implementing new signage and educational programs to ensure the safety of both motorists and buggy drivers.”[4]

As the community grows, it’s expected to bring economic benefits to the area. “The Amish craftsmanship and agricultural products are already attracting tourists,” noted Mary Jenkins, head of the local chamber of commerce. “We’re seeing a revival of traditional skills that many thought were lost.”[5][6]

    Citations:
    [1] https://981thehawk.com/how-amish-live/
    [2] https://www.bedlamfarm.com/2021/06/14/the-amish-and-their-long-struggle-with-the-modern-world/
    [3] https://amishamerica.com/new-york-amish/
    [4] https://www.northcountrypublicradio.org/news/story/39307/20190809/as-amish-spread-in-the-north-country-car-buggy-accidents-spark-concern-and-debate
    [5] https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Amish-enclave-moves-to-Washington-County-16411219.php
    [6] https://ediblewesternny.ediblecommunities.com/food-thought/my-amish-neighbors
    [7] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sxOHGvDmwmQ
    [8] https://www.lifeasiseeitphotography.net/2020/10/a-therapeutic-escape-in-any-season-road.html

    Unique Festivals and Events in Amish Country, Ohio

    Written by Dennis Regling in Amish travel

    Festivals and Events in Amish Country, Ohio.

    Amish Country in Ohio hosts a variety of unique festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its rich culture and community spirit. Here are some notable festivals:

    Unique Festivals and Events in Amish Country, Ohio

    1. Ohio Swiss Festival
    • Location: Sugarcreek, OH
    • Dates: September 26-28, 2024
    • Highlights: Yodeling contests, a Swiss costume contest, Steinstossen (stone throwing competition), live music, and various family-friendly activities. This festival celebrates the Swiss heritage of the area with food and entertainment[1].
    1. Dennison Railroad Depot Festival
    • Location: Dennison, OH
    • Highlights: Celebrates the town’s rich railroad history with various activities and attractions related to trains, making it a fun event for history buffs and families alike[1].
    1. First Town Days
    • Location: New Philadelphia, OH
    • Dates: July 4-7, 2024
    • Highlights: A Fourth of July festival featuring a variety of activities including live music, craft vendors, fireworks, and contests like whiffle ball tournaments[1].
    1. Charm Days Festival
    • Location: Charm, OH
    • Dates: October 8-9
    • Highlights: Includes contests, a chicken barbecue, a flea market, live music, and an auction to support local charities. The Woolly Worm Derby is a fun highlight for children[2].
    1. Breitenbach’s Dandelion Festival
    • Location: Berlin, OH
    • Dates: May (exact date varies)
    • Highlights: Celebrates the dandelion with food tastings, crafts, and family activities centered around this often-overlooked flower[3].
    1. Holmes County Fair
    • Location: Holmes County, OH
    • Dates: August (exact dates vary)
    • Highlights: A traditional county fair featuring livestock shows, rides, games, and local food vendors[3].
    1. Great Mohican Pow-Wow
    • Location: Loudonville, OH (near Amish Country)
    • Dates: September (exact dates vary)
    • Highlights: A celebration of Native American culture with traditional dancing, crafts, and food[3].
    1. Amish Country Quilt Festival
    • Location: Berlin, OH
    • Dates: September (exact dates vary)
    • Highlights: Features quilt displays, workshops, and vendors showcasing quilting supplies and handmade quilts[5].
    1. Doughty Valley Steam Days
    • Location: Charm, OH
    • Dates: Summer (exact dates vary)
    • Highlights: An antique tractor show with steam-powered machinery demonstrations and live music[4].
    1. Christmas Events in Amish Country Various events occur throughout November and December including:
      • Christmas Open House & Chocolate Walk
      • Christmas in Berlin Nativity Parade
        These events celebrate the holiday season with festive decorations, local crafts, and seasonal foods[3][5].

    These festivals not only highlight the unique culture of Amish Country but also foster community spirit through various engaging activities for all ages.

    Citations:
    [1] https://www.yourfamilysplace.com/blog/amish-country-summer-festivals/
    [2] https://ohiosamishcountry.com/articles/charm-days-festival-built-on-love-compassion-for-others
    [3] https://www.berlingrandehotel.com/calendar-of-events.htm
    [4] https://gleasonfamilyadventure.com/things-to-do-in-ohios-amish-country/
    [5] https://vizitplaces.com/amish-country-oh/events/
    [6] https://www.amishcountrylodging.com/amish-country-attractions
    [7] https://www.ohiosamishcountry.com/things-to-do
    [8] https://www.ohiomagazine.com/travel/amish-country/article/ohio-amish-country-festivals-shows

    Faith on the Emerald Isle: Ireland’s Unique Amish-Mennonite Community in Dunmore East

    Written by Dennis Regling in Amish Life

    Amish In Ireland

    From Maryland to Waterford: The Unexpected Story of Ireland’s First Amish Settlement

    In the picturesque coastal village of Dunmore East, County Waterford, Ireland, an unexpected community has taken root: Ireland’s first and only Amish-Mennonite settlement. Established in 1992 by William McGrath, an Irish-American convert, this unique group has grown to approximately 100 members, comprising about 15 families[1][3][5].

    The Christian Fellowship of Dunmore East, as they call themselves, belongs to the Beachy Amish Mennonite faction, a more progressive branch of the Amish faith[3]. Unlike their Old Order counterparts, these Irish Amish embrace some modern conveniences, including cars, electricity, and even iPads, though they use technology judiciously and in line with their spiritual goals[3].

    Community Life and Practices

    amish ireland

    The community centers around their church, where members gather regularly for worship and communal meals[5]. While they maintain traditional gender roles, with women primarily as homemakers and men in blue-collar professions, there’s a strong emphasis on family life. Men often seek flexible work arrangements to spend more time at home[1][4].

    A cooperative business venture near their homes serves as a primary source of income, featuring a grocery shop, bakery, bookstore, and wooden furniture store known collectively as Jaybee’s[1][3]. This enterprise not only supports the community economically but also provides a point of interaction with the wider Irish society.

    Amish Ireland

    Integration and Outreach

    Despite their distinct lifestyle, the Dunmore East Amish-Mennonites have found ways to integrate with and contribute to their Irish neighbors. They’re known for their acts of kindness, such as washing windows for bereaved families without being asked[3]. The community has also established Camp Comeragh, a wilderness program for troubled youth, in cooperation with Ireland’s Health Services Executive[3].

    Their outreach extends beyond local boundaries. Some members, like Regina, engage in international missionary work, traveling as far as Northern Iraq[9]. However, their evangelism is generally low-key, often limited to running a weekly market stall in Waterford or occasional public singing performances[9].

    Education and Family Life

    Education in the community is primarily handled through homeschooling or the local Amish school, which as of recent reports had 16-17 pupils[9]. A youth group within the church provides additional socialization opportunities for the children.

    The community’s small size presents challenges, particularly in terms of finding suitable marriage partners within the faith. This demographic reality has led to a diverse membership, with families hailing from America, Poland, Ukraine, and even a Welsh family who converted from Anglicanism[1][4].

    irish Amish

    Openness to New Members

    Despite their traditional values, the Dunmore East Amish-Mennonites are welcoming to newcomers. Daniel Yoder, a community leader, emphasizes that they are “open to everyone” regardless of nationality or background[5]. This openness reflects their desire to grow and sustain their unique cultural and religious presence in Ireland.

    As this distinctive community continues to evolve, it stands as a fascinating example of cultural transplantation and adaptation. The Amish-Mennonites of Dunmore East have successfully carved out a niche for themselves in Irish society, balancing their traditional beliefs with a measured acceptance of modern life and a commitment to their adopted home.

    The Amish community in Dunmore East, Ireland, has several unique customs and practices that set them apart:

    1. Technology use: Unlike traditional Old Order Amish, the Dunmore East community belongs to the Beachy Amish Mennonite faction, which allows for more modern conveniences. They use iPads, cars, phones, and the internet, but do so judiciously and in line with their spiritual goals[2].
    2. Dress code: While they maintain traditional modest attire, with men wearing shirts and pants and women wearing long dresses or skirts with white cloth head coverings, their style is distinct from the local Irish community[2].
    3. Community service: The Amish in Dunmore East are known for their acts of kindness, particularly after a local death. They often show up unannounced to wash windows and clean gardens for bereaved families[3][4].
    4. Open worship: Unlike some Amish communities, they welcome the public to attend their weekly church services, inviting people to “come as you are”[3][4].
    5. Diverse membership: The community includes not only Amish members but also local Irish people and immigrants from various countries, reflecting a more open approach to membership[2].
    6. Conflict resolution: In cases of crime or trouble, they prefer to seek restorative justice rather than punitive measures. While they may involve local law enforcement, their goal is to help the offender rather than seek punishment[2].
    7. Economic integration: They run a popular shop selling handmade furniture and baked goods, including their famous granola and carrot cake, which has helped them integrate with and gain respect from the local community[3][4].

    These practices demonstrate how the Dunmore East Amish community has adapted their traditional beliefs to their Irish context while maintaining core Amish values of simplicity, community, and faith.

    amish east dunmore

    Citations:
    [1] https://universitytimes.ie/2014/09/the-irish-amish/
    [2] https://amishamerica.com/irish-amish/
    [3] https://www.irishcentral.com/culture/ireland-amish-community
    [4] https://rachellavinmedia.wordpress.com/2014/09/26/the-irish-amish/
    [5] https://www.newstalk.com/news/were-open-to-everyone-amish-in-ireland-accepting-new-members-2123960
    [6] https://www.broadsheet.ie/2014/09/30/the-simple-life-in-dunmore-east/
    [7] https://www.mapministry.org/news/2021/03/19/did-you-know-ireland-has-an-amish-community
    [8] https://www.todayfm.com/podcasts/dave-moore/inside-irelands-amish-mennonite-community
    [9] https://www.vice.com/en/article/meeting-irelands-amish-mennonites/

    Rural Transformation: Juanita Amish Settle in Augusta, WV In Hampshire County

    Written by Dennis Regling in Other States

    Rural Transformation: Juanita Amish Settle in Augusta, WV In Hampshire County

    The Juanita Amish community has recently announced their plans to relocate to Augusta, West Virginia, in Hampshire County[1][3]. This move marks a significant shift for the traditional Anabaptist group, known for their simple lifestyle and rejection of modern technology[1]. The decision to settle in Augusta comes after months of careful consideration and negotiations with local authorities[3].

    The Juanita Amish, originally from Pennsylvania, cite the need for more affordable farmland and a desire to maintain their agrarian way of life as primary reasons for the relocation[1][3]. Augusta, with its rolling hills and fertile soil, offers an ideal setting for the community to continue their agricultural practices[5]. Local officials have welcomed the move, anticipating a boost to the rural economy and an increase in traditional craftsmanship in the area[3].

    As the Amish prepare for their journey, community leaders are working to ensure a smooth transition, including arrangements for horse-drawn buggies and the establishment of one-room schoolhouses[1]. The influx of Amish families is expected to bring unique challenges and opportunities to Hampshire County, potentially reshaping the local cultural landscape[3][5].

    Citations:
    [1] https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/HUD-Telephone-Directory-1995.pdf
    [2] http://lukoilmarine.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/28719406465.pdf
    [3] https://artsandsciences.sc.edu/appalachianenglish/node/784
    [4] https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Intelligent-Projects-Using-Python/blob/master/Chapter07/abc/app/src/main/assets/word_ind.txt
    [5] https://keha.ca.uky.edu/files/census_quilt_booklet_complete_reduced.pdf
    [6] https://www.eecis.udel.edu/~lliao/cis320f05/dictionary.txt
    [7] https://www.mckeefuneralhome.com/guestbook/juanita-combs
    [8] https://www.google.com/support/answer/1386831

    New Amish Settlement Takes Root in Coshocton County, Ohio

    Written by Dennis Regling in Amish Life

    New Amish Settlement Takes Root in Coshocton County, Ohio.

    New Amish Settlement Takes Root in Central Ohio’s Fertile Farmland

    A quiet revolution is unfolding in the heart of Ohio as a new Amish settlement establishes itself in the rolling hills of Coshocton County. This burgeoning community, nestled between the towns of Warsaw and West Lafayette, represents a significant expansion of Amish presence in the state, which already boasts the second-largest Amish population in the United States[4].

    The settlement, which began with just five families in 2020, has grown steadily over the past five years. Today, it comprises approximately 25 households, drawn by the area’s abundant farmland and the opportunity to preserve their traditional way of life.

    “We came here seeking a place where we could farm and raise our families according to our beliefs,” says Jacob Miller, one of the settlement’s founding members. “Coshocton County has welcomed us with open arms, and we’re grateful for the chance to contribute to this community.”

    The Millers, along with four other families, initially moved to the area from Holmes County, Ohio[5]. Since then, word has spread through the Amish network, attracting more families looking for a fresh start.

    A Growing Community

    The settlement’s growth has not been without challenges. The families are spread across a 10-mile radius, which can mean up to 60-minute buggy rides for Sunday worship services, which rotate between homes[2]. However, this has not dampened their spirits or their determination to build a thriving community.

    Coshocton amish

    “We see the distance as an opportunity to strengthen our bonds,” explains Sarah Yoder, whose family was among the second wave of settlers. “The journey to church gives us time to reflect and appreciate the beauty of God’s creation around us.”

    As the community grows, so does its economic footprint. Several Amish-owned businesses have sprung up, catering to both the local population and curious visitors from surrounding areas.

    Emerging Businesses

    One of the most notable new enterprises is the Coshocton County Amish Market, a bustling hub of activity on the outskirts of Warsaw. The market, which opened its doors in 2024, offers a wide range of products, from fresh produce and baked goods to handcrafted furniture and quilts.

    “We wanted to create a place where our community could showcase their skills and share our culture with our neighbors,” says Eli Hochstetler, the market’s manager. “It’s been wonderful to see how people from all walks of life come together here.”

    The market has quickly become a popular destination for both locals and tourists, drawn by the promise of high-quality, locally-sourced goods. On any given Saturday, the parking lot is a mix of horse-drawn buggies and “English” (non-Amish) cars, a visual representation of the two worlds coming together.

    Another thriving business is the Sunset Valley Furniture Workshop, run by the Schwartz family. Specializing in solid wood furniture, the workshop has gained a reputation for its exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail.

    “We believe in creating pieces that will last for generations,” says Daniel Schwartz, the workshop’s founder. “Each table, chair, or cabinet we make carries with it a piece of our heritage and our commitment to quality.”

    The workshop has seen a steady increase in orders, not just from the local area but from customers across Ohio and neighboring states. This success has allowed the Schwartz family to employ several young men from the community, providing valuable skills training and economic opportunities.

    Amish lads

    Preserving Traditions in a Modern World

    While embracing entrepreneurship, the Coshocton County Amish remain committed to their traditional way of life. Horse-drawn buggies are still the primary mode of transportation, and homes are not connected to the electrical grid[4]. However, some adaptations have been made to accommodate business needs.

    “We use solar panels to power our refrigeration units at the market,” explains Hochstetler. “It’s a way for us to maintain our values while meeting health regulations and customer expectations.”

    This balance between tradition and practicality is evident throughout the settlement. At the Yoder family’s dairy farm, modern milking equipment is powered by a diesel generator, allowing them to meet production standards while staying off the electrical grid.

    Community Integration and Challenges

    The influx of Amish families has not gone unnoticed by the wider Coshocton County community. Local officials have had to adapt to the presence of horse-drawn buggies on roads, installing “Share the Road” signs and working with Amish leaders to ensure safety for all travelers[4].

    “It’s been a learning process for everyone,” admits County Commissioner John Smith. “But we’ve found that open communication and mutual respect go a long way in addressing any concerns.”

    The Amish have also made efforts to integrate into the larger community while maintaining their distinct identity. They participate in local farmers’ markets, contribute to disaster relief efforts, and have even formed a volunteer fire brigade to assist in emergencies.

    However, challenges remain. The rapid growth of the settlement has put pressure on available farmland, leading some families to look further afield for suitable properties. There are also ongoing discussions about the need for an Amish school as more young families join the community.

    Looking to the Future

    Despite these challenges, the mood in the Coshocton County Amish settlement is optimistic. Plans are underway for the construction of a dedicated meeting house, which will serve as a central gathering place for worship and community events.

    “We see this as a sign of our commitment to putting down roots here,” says Bishop Amos Lapp. “With God’s blessing, we hope to see our children and grandchildren thrive in this place.”

    As the settlement approaches its fifth anniversary, its impact on Coshocton County is undeniable. The Amish presence has brought new economic opportunities, a renewed focus on traditional craftsmanship, and a reminder of the values of simplicity and community in an increasingly complex world.

    “We may live differently from our neighbors,” reflects Jacob Miller, “but we share the same hopes for a peaceful, prosperous future. We’re grateful to be a part of this community and look forward to many more years of growth and friendship.”

    As the sun sets over the patchwork of farms and workshops that make up this new Amish settlement, it’s clear that Coshocton County has become home to a community that is both deeply rooted in tradition and cautiously embracing the future. Their story is a testament to the enduring appeal of a simpler way of life and the power of community in an ever-changing world.

    Amish Schoolhouse In Coshocton County

    Citations:
    [1] https://www.amish365.com/belle-center-ohio-new-order-amish/
    [2] https://www.amish365.com/preble-county-eaton-new-paris-ohio-amish-settlement/
    [3] https://warther.org/information.php
    [4] https://www.statenews.org/section/the-ohio-newsroom/2024-05-28/your-new-neighbors-may-drive-a-buggy-ohios-amish-population-is-growing
    [5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_Amish_Country

    Amish Revival: New Settlement Breaks Ground in North Dakota After Century-Long Absence

    Written by Dennis Regling in Other States

    New Amish Settlement Takes Root in North Dakota

    New Amish Settlement Brings Traditional Values to North Dakota’s Prairie

    In a surprising turn of events, a new Amish community has begun to establish roots in the vast prairies of North Dakota, marking a significant return of the Amish presence to the Peace Garden State. The fledgling settlement, located near the town of Rugby in Pierce County, represents the first substantial Amish community in North Dakota in over a century and has sparked curiosity and interest among local residents.

    The new settlement, which began taking shape in early 2024, currently consists of about 25 families who have relocated from various Amish communities in Ohio, Indiana, and Pennsylvania. Their arrival has brought a touch of tradition to an area known for its agricultural heritage and wide-open spaces.

    Jacob Miller, one of the first settlers to arrive in the new community, explained the decision to move: “We were seeking a place where we could maintain our way of life while finding affordable farmland. North Dakota offered that opportunity, and we felt led by the Lord to establish a new community here.”

    The Amish, known for their simple lifestyle, rejection of modern technology, and dedication to their faith, have a complex history with North Dakota. Previous attempts to settle in the state in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were ultimately unsuccessful, largely due to the harsh winters and difficulties in adapting to the environment.

    Sarah Yoder, another early settler, shared her thoughts on the challenges they face: “We’re aware of the history, but we believe we’re better prepared this time. We’ve learned from the experiences of our forebears and have taken steps to ensure our community can thrive in this climate.”

    The arrival of the Amish has already begun to change the landscape of Pierce County. Several farms that had been lying fallow have been purchased and are now being worked using traditional horse-drawn equipment. The sight of horse-drawn buggies on local roads has become increasingly common, prompting discussions about road safety and the need for “buggy lanes” in some areas.

    The arrival of the Amish has already begun to change the landscape of Pierce County.

    Local officials have been working to accommodate the unique needs of the Amish community while ensuring compliance with local regulations. County Commissioner Mark Thompson stated, “We welcome the Amish to our community and are committed to working with them to address any challenges that may arise. Their presence adds to the cultural diversity of our region and potentially brings new economic opportunities.”

    Indeed, the economic impact of the new settlement is already being felt. Several Amish-run businesses have opened, including a bakery, a furniture workshop, and a small general store catering to both Amish and non-Amish customers. These enterprises have created job opportunities and attracted curious visitors from neighboring areas.

    Eli Stoltzfus, who operates the newly-opened furniture workshop, commented on the business climate: “We’ve found a welcoming market for our handcrafted furniture. People appreciate the quality and craftsmanship of our work, and we’re grateful for the opportunity to serve the wider community through our trade.”

    The arrival of the Amish has not been without challenges, however. Some local residents have expressed concerns about increased traffic from horse-drawn buggies and the potential for cultural misunderstandings. To address these issues, community leaders from both the Amish and non-Amish populations have been meeting regularly to foster dialogue and mutual understanding.

    Mary Hershberger, an Amish schoolteacher who helps coordinate these meetings, emphasized the importance of communication: “We want to be good neighbors and contribute positively to the area. These meetings help us understand each other better and find ways to coexist harmoniously.”

    One of the most significant challenges facing the new settlement is education. The Amish typically operate their own schools, teaching children until the eighth grade. The community is in the process of establishing its first one-room schoolhouse, which will serve all the children of the settlement.

    Samuel Lapp, who is overseeing the school’s construction, explained: “Education is very important to us, but we believe in a focused curriculum that prepares our children for life in our community. We’re working with local authorities to ensure our school meets all necessary requirements while staying true to our beliefs.”

    The environmental impact of the new settlement has been a topic of discussion among local conservationists. The Amish are known for their sustainable farming practices, which could potentially benefit the local ecosystem. However, there are also concerns about increased land use and the impact on local wildlife habitats.

    Environmental scientist Dr. Emily Chen of North Dakota State University commented: “The Amish generally practice low-impact farming methods, which can be beneficial for soil health and biodiversity. However, we’ll need to monitor the long-term effects of increased agricultural activity in the area, particularly in terms of water usage and potential runoff.”

    As the community grows, it is likely to face additional challenges. The harsh North Dakota winters, which contributed to the failure of previous Amish settlements in the state, remain a significant concern. However, the settlers remain optimistic about their future in North Dakota.

    Bishop Amos Zook, a spiritual leader in the new community, shared his vision for the future: “We came here seeking a place to live out our faith and traditions. With God’s blessing and the goodwill of our neighbors, we hope to build a thriving community that can sustain our way of life for generations to come.”

    The establishment of this new Amish settlement in North Dakota represents a significant development in the state’s cultural landscape. As the community continues to grow and integrate, it will undoubtedly bring both opportunities and challenges. The coming years will reveal how this unique blend of tradition and modernity will shape the future of Pierce County and beyond.

    The arrival of the Amish has already begun to change the landscape of Pierce County.

    Buggies on the Prairie: New Amish Settlement Reshapes Pierce County

    Local resident Tom Johnson, who lives near the new settlement, expressed his initial skepticism and subsequent change of heart: “At first, I was worried about how this would change our community. But after meeting some of the Amish families and seeing their work ethic and commitment to their values, I’ve come to appreciate their presence. They’re breathing new life into our area.”

    The new settlement has also caught the attention of scholars studying Amish migration patterns. Dr. Rachel Anderson, a sociologist from the University of North Dakota, noted: “This move to North Dakota is particularly interesting because it represents a return to an area where previous Amish settlements failed. It will be fascinating to observe how this community adapts to the challenges that led to the dissolution of earlier settlements.”

    As the Amish community in Pierce County continues to grow, it faces the challenge of maintaining its traditional way of life while adapting to its new surroundings. The coming years will be crucial in determining the long-term viability and impact of this new settlement on both the Amish community and the broader North Dakota region.

      Citations:
      [1] https://news.prairiepublic.org/dakota-datebook/2021-03-16/amish-moving-west
      [2] https://amishrules.com/amish-farming-methods/
      [3] https://gameo.org/index.php?title=North_Dakota_Amish
      [4] https://investigatemidwest.org/2024/11/18/amish-farmers-partnership-with-beef-giant-jbs-produces-manure-mess/
      [5] https://amishamerica.com/amish-leaving-south-dakota/
      [6] https://www.circleofblue.org/2024/world/amish-farmers-partnership-with-beef-giant-produces-manure-mess/
      [7] https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna38450390
      [8] https://www.linkedin.com/posts/keith-schneider-7a4824a_amish-farmers-partnership-with-beef-giant-activity-7261442207981686784-AEAN