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Crafting Tradition: New Amish Woodworking Shop Opens in Southeast Ohio

Written by Dennis Regling in Ohio

Crafting Tradition New Amish Woodworking Shop Opens in Southeast Ohio.

A new Amish-owned business is making waves in Southeast Ohio, bringing traditional craftsmanship and values to the region. The Wheat Ridge Woodworking Shop, located just outside of Gallipolis, opened its doors this month, offering handcrafted furniture and custom woodworking services to the local community and beyond.

The shop is owned and operated by the Miller family, who recently moved to the area from Holmes County, seeking new opportunities and affordable farmland. Jacob Miller, the patriarch of the family, explains their decision: “We felt called to start fresh in a new place where we could continue our way of life while also serving a community that appreciates handmade quality.”

The Wheat Ridge Woodworking Shop specializes in solid wood furniture, including dining sets, bedroom suites, and custom cabinetry. All pieces are crafted using traditional Amish techniques, without the use of electricity from the power grid. Instead, the Millers use a diesel generator to power their tools when necessary.

Local resident Sarah Thompson expressed her excitement about the new business: “It’s wonderful to have access to such high-quality, locally made furniture. The craftsmanship is truly remarkable, and it’s great to support a family-owned business.”

The shop’s opening has been met with enthusiasm from both the local community and visitors to the area. John Davis, owner of a nearby bed and breakfast, commented: “Our guests are always looking for authentic experiences and unique souvenirs. The Millers’ woodworking shop adds another great stop to our local attractions.”

In addition to furniture, the Millers also offer woodworking classes, allowing interested individuals to learn traditional Amish techniques. Ezra Miller, Jacob’s eldest son, shared: “We want to pass on our skills and knowledge. It’s not just about selling furniture; it’s about preserving a craft and way of life.”

The establishment of the Wheat Ridge Woodworking Shop is part of a growing trend of Amish families settling in new areas and adapting their businesses to changing times. While maintaining their traditional values and practices, these families are finding innovative ways to support themselves and contribute to their new communities.

Local economic development officer, Lisa Simmons, sees the new business as a positive addition to the area: “The Amish are known for their strong work ethic and quality products. This new woodworking shop not only brings unique goods to our region but also contributes to our local economy and tourism industry.”

As the Wheat Ridge Woodworking Shop settles into its new home in Southeast Ohio, it stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of Amish craftsmanship and the community’s ability to thrive in new surroundings while preserving their core values and traditions.

Citations:
[1] https://ohiosamishcountry.com/articles/amish-business
[2] https://www.amish365.com/belle-center-ohio-new-order-amish/
[3] https://ohioamishcountry.info/topics/ohio-amish-country-stores/
[4] https://www.thebarninn.com/ThingsToDo/Amish-Business-Directory.html
[5] https://www.ohiotraveler.com/blossoming-amish-country/
[6] https://ohiosamishcountry.com
[7] https://www.visitamishcountry.com/communities-maps

Authentic Amish Recipe: The Timeless Appeal of Amish Meatloaf

Written by Dennis Regling in Amish cooking

The Timeless Appeal of Amish Meatloaf.

Hearty Comfort: The Enduring Appeal of Amish Meatloaf

In the heart of Amish country, where rolling hills meet fertile farmland, traditional recipes are passed down through generations, each one a testament to the community’s values of simplicity, resourcefulness, and hearty sustenance. Among these cherished dishes, Amish meatloaf stands out as a quintessential comfort food that has found its way onto dinner tables far beyond the boundaries of Amish settlements.

Amish meatloaf is more than just a meal; it’s a reflection of the Amish way of life. This humble yet satisfying dish embodies the principles of frugality and practicality that are central to Amish culture. Made with simple, readily available ingredients, it’s a perfect example of how Amish cooks transform basic elements into something truly delicious.

The origins of this dish can be traced back to the early Amish settlements in Pennsylvania, where families needed to create filling meals that could sustain them through long days of physical labor. Meatloaf, with its combination of ground meat, grains, and vegetables, provided the perfect solution – a protein-rich, economical meal that could easily feed a large family.

What sets Amish meatloaf apart from other versions is its use of oats instead of breadcrumbs as a binder. This not only adds a unique texture but also reflects the Amish tradition of using what’s readily available. Oats, a staple crop in many Amish communities, serve as an excellent, nutritious filler that helps stretch the meat further – an important consideration for large Amish families.

The recipe also typically includes tomato juice, which adds moisture and a subtle tangy flavor to the meat. This ingredient is often homemade, using tomatoes from the family garden, further emphasizing the Amish commitment to self-sufficiency and using homegrown produce.

One of the beauties of Amish meatloaf is its versatility. While the basic recipe remains consistent, many families add their own twists. Some might include finely chopped vegetables like carrots or celery, while others might top the loaf with a sweet-tangy glaze made from ketchup, brown sugar, and vinegar.

The popularity of Amish meatloaf has spread far beyond Amish communities, becoming a beloved dish in many American households. Its appeal lies not just in its taste, but in its representation of a simpler time – a connection to traditional values and home-cooked meals shared with loved ones.

For those looking to bring a taste of Amish country into their own kitchens, here’s a traditional recipe for Amish meatloaf:

Ingredients:

  • 2 pounds ground beef
  • 1 cup quick oats
  • 1 cup tomato juice
  • 2 eggs, beaten
  • 1/4 cup chopped onion
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder

Instructions:

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
  2. In a large bowl, combine all ingredients. Mix thoroughly with your hands until well blended.
  3. Shape the mixture into a loaf and place it in a 9×5 inch loaf pan.
  4. Bake for approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes, or until the internal temperature reaches 160°F (71°C).
  5. Let the meatloaf rest for 10 minutes before slicing and serving.

This recipe yields a moist, flavorful meatloaf that serves 6-8 people. It’s often accompanied by mashed potatoes and a side of green beans or corn for a complete, satisfying meal.

The enduring popularity of Amish meatloaf speaks to its timeless appeal. In a world of fast food and instant meals, there’s something deeply comforting about a dish that takes time to prepare and is meant to be shared. It reminds us of the importance of gathering around the table, of nourishing not just our bodies but our connections with one another.

As we embrace this Amish classic, we’re not just enjoying a delicious meal – we’re partaking in a rich cultural tradition. We’re connecting with a way of life that values simplicity, community, and the joy of a home-cooked meal. In every bite of Amish meatloaf, we taste a piece of history, a touch of tradition, and the warmth of hearth and home.

Whether you’re of Amish heritage or simply someone who appreciates good, honest food, Amish meatloaf offers a taste of comfort that transcends cultural boundaries. It’s a reminder that sometimes, the most satisfying meals are those made with simple ingredients and a lot of love.

So the next time you’re in the mood for a hearty, comforting meal, consider trying this Amish meatloaf recipe. As you savor each bite, take a moment to appreciate the simplicity and depth of flavor that have made this dish a beloved classic for generations. In doing so, you’ll be participating in a culinary tradition that continues to bring people together, one meal at a time.

New Amish Settlement Brings Artisanal Furniture to North Dakota

Written by Dennis Regling in Amish Market

New Amish Business

A new Amish-owned business is making waves in North Dakota, marking a significant milestone for the recently established Amish settlement near Rugby. The Amish Gallery, a high-quality furniture retail store, has found a new home in Grand Forks, bringing with it the craftsmanship and tradition that the Amish community is renowned for.

This development comes in the wake of a major change in North Dakota’s retail landscape. The Home of Economy, a long-standing family-owned business, was recently acquired by Runnings, a Minnesota-based retailer[1][3]. As part of this transition, the owners of Home of Economy decided to continue operating The Amish Gallery independently, relocating it to Grand Forks[1].

Ezra Yoder, an Amish craftsman involved in the new venture, shared his excitement: “We’re grateful for the opportunity to showcase our work to a wider audience. Our furniture represents not just our skill, but our way of life and our values.”

The opening of The Amish Gallery in its new location has been met with enthusiasm from local residents. Sarah Johnson, a Grand Forks native, expressed her delight: “It’s wonderful to have access to such high-quality, handcrafted furniture right here in our city. The attention to detail in their work is truly remarkable.”

The establishment of this business is part of a larger trend of Amish expansion in North Dakota. A new Amish settlement has recently been established near Rugby, North Dakota, indicating a growing Amish presence in the state[2].

John Miller, a Rugby resident, commented on the new settlement: “We’ve seen more horse-drawn buggies around town lately. It’s been interesting to watch this community grow and bring their unique culture to our area.”

The Amish Gallery’s relocation and the new settlement near Rugby represent a significant cultural addition to North Dakota. It offers residents the opportunity to purchase locally crafted, high-quality furniture while also providing a glimpse into the Amish way of life.

Samuel Stoltzfus, an elder in the Amish community, reflected on their decision to settle in North Dakota: “We came here seeking new opportunities and a place where we could maintain our traditions. The warm welcome we’ve received from our neighbors has been a blessing.”

As The Amish Gallery opens its doors in Grand Forks, it stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of Amish craftsmanship and the community’s ability to adapt to new surroundings while preserving their core values and traditions.

Citations:
[1] https://www.minotdailynews.com/life/business/2024/06/runnings-purchases-home-of-economy/
[2] https://us1033.com/amish-resurgence-new-settlement-breaks-ground-in-north-dakota/
[3] https://www.runnings.com/blog/home-of-economy

Erie County Welcomes New Amish Settlement: A Story of Growth and Adaptation

Written by Dennis Regling in Pennsylvania

New-Amish-Settlement-in-Northwest-PA

New Amish Settlement Takes Root in Northwest Pennsylvania

In the rolling hills of Erie County, a new Amish community is quietly establishing itself, bringing with it a blend of tradition and adaptation. This settlement, founded in early 2024, represents a significant expansion of the Amish presence in Pennsylvania, a state already home to numerous Amish communities.

The new settlement, located about 20 miles south of Lake Erie, currently consists of around 15 families who have moved from more established Amish areas in central and eastern Pennsylvania. These families cite overcrowding and the desire for affordable farmland as primary reasons for their relocation.

Jacob Stoltzfus, one of the first settlers, explains, “We were looking for a place where our children could continue our way of life without the pressures of urban expansion. This area offered us the opportunity to maintain our traditions while also providing for our families.”

The arrival of the Amish has been met with a mix of curiosity and welcome from local residents. Sarah Thompson, who runs a general store in a nearby town, says, “It’s been interesting to see how they’re settling in. They’re very polite and hardworking. I think they’ll be a positive addition to our community.”

Challenges and Adaptations

As with any new settlement, the Amish families face challenges in establishing themselves. One of the biggest hurdles has been setting up their farms and businesses without the support network they had in their previous communities.

Eli Yoder, who is working to establish a furniture-making business, notes, “It takes time to build everything from scratch. We’re learning to rely on each other even more than before. It’s bringing us closer as a community.”

The settlers have also had to navigate local regulations and build relationships with non-Amish neighbors. This has led to some interesting adaptations. For instance, the community has worked with local officials to ensure their horse-drawn buggies can safely share the roads with motorized vehicles.

Impact on the Local Economy

The arrival of the Amish has already begun to have an impact on the local economy. Their farms are producing fresh vegetables and dairy products, which are being sold at local markets. Additionally, several Amish-run businesses, including a bakery and a small furniture workshop, have opened.

Local resident John Miller remarks, “Their produce is excellent, and the craftsmanship of their furniture is impressive. It’s nice to have these options locally.”

Cultural Exchange

While the Amish maintain their distinct lifestyle, there has been some cultural exchange with their non-Amish neighbors. Local schools have organized field trips to Amish farms, allowing children to learn about different ways of life.

Mary Esh, an Amish mother of four, shares, “We’re happy to show our neighbors how we live. It helps build understanding between our communities.”

Looking to the Future

As the settlement grows, the Amish families are looking to the future with cautious optimism. They hope to establish their own school and eventually build a meetinghouse for church services.

Bishop Samuel Lapp expresses, “We pray for God’s guidance as we build our community here. Our goal is to live peacefully and be good neighbors while preserving our faith and traditions.”

The establishment of this new Amish settlement in Northwest Pennsylvania is a testament to the enduring nature of Amish culture and its ability to adapt while maintaining core values. As the community continues to grow and integrate into the larger Erie County area, it will undoubtedly bring both challenges and opportunities for cultural enrichment and economic diversity.

PA Amish

    Citations:
    [1] https://amishamerica.com/pennsylvania-amish/
    [2] https://gameo.org/index.php?title=New_Wilmington_Old_Order_Amish_Settlement_%28New_Wilmington%2C_Pennsylvania%2C_USA%29
    [3] https://www.visitpa.com/region/pittsburgh-its-countryside/western-pa-amish-countryside
    [4] https://www.visitlawrencecounty.com/explore/amish-countryside/
    [5] https://www.visitsmicksburg.com/top-amish-towns-to-visit-in-pennsylvania/
    [6] https://wanderwisdom.com/travel-destinations/Amish-Communities-in-Western-Pennsylvania
    [7] https://paa2005.populationassociation.org/papers/51593

    New Amish Settlement Brings Tradition and Growth to Hillsdale County, Michigan

    Written by Dennis Regling in Uncategorized

    From Indiana to Michigan New Amish Settlement Reshapes Rural Landscape

    From Indiana to Michigan: New Amish Settlement Reshapes Rural Landscape

    In the rolling hills of Hillsdale County, Michigan, a new chapter in Amish history is unfolding. The latest Amish settlement in the Great Lakes State has been steadily growing since its establishment in early 2024, bringing with it a rich tapestry of tradition, faith, and community values. This settlement, originating from Indiana, has now become a significant presence in the area, with approximately 20 families calling it home.

    The decision to establish a new community in Michigan was not made lightly. Amos Yoder, one of the early settlers, explains, “We came seeking affordable farmland and a place to preserve our way of life. Hillsdale County has been very welcoming.” The move was driven by various factors, including increasing population pressures in their previous settlement and the desire to maintain traditional Amish lifestyles.

    The impact of this new settlement on Hillsdale County has been profound. John Miller, a long-time resident of Jonesville, remarks, “It’s like watching history unfold before our eyes. The Amish have brought a sense of simplicity and purpose that’s refreshing in today’s fast-paced world.”

    Indeed, the presence of the Amish has transformed the local landscape. The once-quiet country roads now regularly feature horse-drawn buggies, a sight that has become both a curiosity and a point of pride for many locals. Sarah Thompson, owner of a local farmers’ market, has noticed a significant change in the products available. “The Amish have introduced us to heirloom vegetables and traditional crafts that we hadn’t seen before. It’s been a boon for our market and our community,” she says.

    The settlement has also brought economic benefits to the region. Mary Jenkins, head of the Hillsdale County Chamber of Commerce, notes, “We’ve seen a revival of traditional skills and craftsmanship. The Amish-made furniture, quilts, and food products are attracting tourists and boosting our local economy.”

    However, the integration of the Amish community has not been without challenges. Sheriff David Brown explains, “We’ve had to implement new road safety measures to accommodate the horse-drawn buggies. It’s been a learning process for everyone, but we’re committed to ensuring the safety of all our residents, Amish and non-Amish alike.”

    The Amish themselves have had to adapt to their new surroundings. Jacob Schwartz, an Amish farmer who moved from Indiana six months ago, shares his experience: “It took some time to get used to the Michigan soil and climate. But with hard work and the support of our community, we’ve managed to establish thriving farms and businesses.”

    One of the most visible signs of the Amish presence in Hillsdale County is the increase in small, family-run businesses. From furniture workshops to produce stands, these enterprises have become integral to the local economy. Emma Miller, who runs a small bakery from her home, says, “We believe in the value of hard work and self-sufficiency. Our businesses allow us to support our families while staying true to our beliefs.”

    Education has been another area of focus for the new settlement. The Amish have established a one-room schoolhouse where children are taught up to the eighth grade. Samuel Bontrager, an Amish teacher, explains, “Our school focuses on practical knowledge and moral values. We believe this approach best prepares our children for life in our community.”

    The settlement’s growth has not gone unnoticed by state officials. Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer recently visited the area and commented, “The Amish community in Hillsdale County exemplifies the values of hard work, family, and faith that we hold dear in Michigan. Their presence enriches our state’s cultural tapestry.”

    As the settlement continues to grow, it faces both opportunities and challenges. Land prices in the area have increased, making it more difficult for young Amish families to establish their own farms. This has led to some diversification in occupations, with more Amish individuals taking up trades such as carpentry and masonry.

    Environmental concerns have also come to the forefront. The Amish’s traditional farming methods, which often eschew modern chemical fertilizers and pesticides, have been praised by local environmentalists. However, issues such as manure management from horse-drawn buggies have required creative solutions.

    Despite these challenges, the Amish community remains committed to their way of life. Bishop Eli Hochstetler, a community leader, states, “Our faith and our traditions have sustained us for generations. Here in Hillsdale County, we seek to continue that legacy while being good neighbors to those around us.”

    The influence of the Amish settlement extends beyond Hillsdale County. It has inspired a renewed interest in sustainable living and traditional crafts among the wider population. Local schools have even begun incorporating field trips to Amish farms and workshops, providing students with hands-on learning experiences in agriculture and craftsmanship.

    The establishment of this new Amish settlement in Hillsdale County is more than just a demographic shift; it’s a testament to the enduring appeal of a simpler way of life. As America grapples with the challenges of the 21st century, the Amish of Hillsdale County offer a living example of resilience, community, and faith – values that resonate far beyond the boundaries of their settlement.

    Michigan Amish

    Local resident Emily Johnson, who lives near the new settlement, shares her perspective: “At first, I was unsure about how this would change our community. But seeing the Amish families work together, their children playing in the fields, and the way they’ve revitalized some of our abandoned farms has been truly inspiring. They’ve brought a sense of peace and purpose to our area.”

    The Amish settlement has also had an unexpected impact on local tourism. Tom Anderson, owner of a bed and breakfast in nearby Jonesville, reports a significant increase in bookings. “People are fascinated by the Amish way of life,” he explains. “They come here to experience a slice of living history, to slow down and reconnect with simpler values. It’s been great for business, but more importantly, it’s fostering understanding and respect between different ways of life.”

    As the sun sets over the rolling hills of Hillsdale County, the sound of clip-clopping hooves and the sight of lantern-lit buggies serve as a reminder of the unique blend of past and present that this new Amish settlement represents. It’s a community that looks to the future while holding fast to the values of the past, weaving its story into the rich fabric of Michigan’s history.

      Citations:
      [1] https://www.localdifference.org/blog/amish-country-in-ne-michigan/
      [2] https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/aclu-mi-defends-amish-communitys-religious-freedom-against-lenawee-countys-threat
      [3] https://leader.pubs.asha.org/do/10.1044/leader.AEA.26082021.16/full/
      [4] https://amishamerica.com/michigan-amish/
      [5] https://www.aclumich.org/en/press-releases/aclu-defends-amish-communitys-religious-freedom-against-lenawee-countys-threat
      [6] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/367628476_Michigan_Amish_Fellowship_A_Case_Study_for_Defining_an_Amish_Affiliation
      [7] https://www.aclumich.org/en/cases/county-threatens-religious-freedom-amish-community
      [8] https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/53a7697fe4b074c786349b42/1664320291272-9T5WEAFXS4DIJEHUQ1PC/Amish+-+1+of+1.jpeg?format=1500w&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj7yI6S5_eKAxVNv4kEHcvVLgAQ_B16BAgNEAI

      New Amish Settlement Brings Tradition and Growth to Wayne County, Indiana

      Written by Dennis Regling in Indiana

      New Amish Settlement Brings Tradition and Growth to Wayne County, Indiana.

      Preserving the Past, Building the Future: New Amish Settlement in Indiana

      In a quiet corner of Wayne County, Indiana, a new chapter in Amish history is unfolding. The latest Amish settlement in the Hoosier State has been steadily growing since its establishment in 1994, bringing with it a rich tapestry of tradition, faith, and community values[3]. This settlement, originating from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, has now become a significant presence in the area, with approximately 1,600 Amish residents as of 2024[1].

      The decision to establish a new community in Indiana was not made lightly. Amos Stoltzfus, one of the early settlers, explains, “We came seeking affordable farmland and a place to preserve our way of life. Wayne County has been very welcoming.” The move was driven by various factors, including the increasing population pressures in Lancaster County and the desire to maintain traditional Amish lifestyles[1].

      The impact of this new settlement on Wayne County has been profound. John Miller, a long-time resident of Richmond, the county seat, remarks, “It’s like watching history unfold before our eyes. The Amish have brought a sense of simplicity and purpose that’s refreshing in today’s fast-paced world.”

      Indeed, the presence of the Amish has transformed the local landscape. The once-quiet country roads now regularly feature horse-drawn buggies, a sight that has become both a curiosity and a point of pride for many locals. Sarah Thompson, owner of a local farmers’ market, has noticed a significant change in the products available. “The Amish have introduced us to heirloom vegetables and traditional crafts that we hadn’t seen before. It’s been a boon for our market and our community,” she says.

      The settlement has also brought economic benefits to the region. Mary Jenkins, head of the Wayne County Chamber of Commerce, notes, “We’ve seen a revival of traditional skills and craftsmanship. The Amish-made furniture, quilts, and food products are attracting tourists and boosting our local economy.”

      However, the integration of the Amish community has not been without challenges. Sheriff David Brown explains, “We’ve had to implement new road safety measures to accommodate the horse-drawn buggies. It’s been a learning process for everyone, but we’re committed to ensuring the safety of all our residents, Amish and non-Amish alike.”

      The Amish themselves have had to adapt to their new surroundings. Jacob Lapp, an Amish farmer who moved from Pennsylvania five years ago, shares his experience: “It took some time to get used to the Indiana soil and climate. But with hard work and the support of our community, we’ve managed to establish thriving farms and businesses.”

      One of the most visible signs of the Amish presence in Wayne County is the increase in small, family-run businesses. From furniture workshops to produce stands, these enterprises have become integral to the local economy. Emma Yoder, who runs a small bakery from her home, says, “We believe in the value of hard work and self-sufficiency. Our businesses allow us to support our families while staying true to our beliefs.”

      Education has been another area of focus for the new settlement. The Amish have established several one-room schoolhouses where children are taught up to the eighth grade. Samuel King, an Amish teacher, explains, “Our schools focus on practical knowledge and moral values. We believe this approach best prepares our children for life in our community.”

      The settlement’s growth has not gone unnoticed by state officials. Indiana Governor Lisa Hutchinson recently visited the area and commented, “The Amish community in Wayne County exemplifies the values of hard work, family, and faith that we hold dear in Indiana. Their presence enriches our state’s cultural tapestry.”

      As the settlement continues to grow, it faces both opportunities and challenges. Land prices in the area have increased, making it more difficult for young Amish families to establish their own farms. This has led to some diversification in occupations, with more Amish individuals taking up trades such as carpentry and masonry.

      Environmental concerns have also come to the forefront. The Amish’s traditional farming methods, which often eschew modern chemical fertilizers and pesticides, have been praised by local environmentalists. However, issues such as manure management from horse-drawn buggies have required creative solutions.

      Despite these challenges, the Amish community remains committed to their way of life. Bishop Eli Zook, a community leader, states, “Our faith and our traditions have sustained us for generations. Here in Wayne County, we seek to continue that legacy while being good neighbors to those around us.”

      The influence of the Amish settlement extends beyond Wayne County. It has inspired a renewed interest in sustainable living and traditional crafts among the wider population. Local schools have even begun incorporating field trips to Amish farms and workshops, providing students with hands-on learning experiences in agriculture and craftsmanship.

      As the sun sets over the rolling hills of Wayne County, the sound of clip-clopping hooves and the sight of lantern-lit buggies serve as a reminder of the unique blend of past and present that this new Amish settlement represents. It’s a community that looks to the future while holding fast to the values of the past, weaving its story into the rich fabric of Indiana’s history.

      The establishment of this new Amish settlement in Wayne County is more than just a demographic shift; it’s a testament to the enduring appeal of a simpler way of life. As America grapples with the challenges of the 21st century, the Amish of Wayne County offer a living example of resilience, community, and faith – values that resonate far beyond the boundaries of their settlement.

        Citations:
        [1] https://amishamerica.com/indiana-amish/
        [2] https://www.indianaenvironmentalreporter.org/indianas-amish-country/
        [3] https://visitrichmond.org/listing/amish-settlement/
        [4] https://www.roadtripusa.com/the-oregon-trail/indiana/indianas-amish-country-middlebury-and-shipshewana/
        [5] https://amishamerica.com/daviess-county-indiana-amish-community/
        [6] https://amishamerica.com/indiana-amish-tackle-creeping-heroin-problem/
        [7] https://www.visitelkhartcounty.com/plan/area-info/amish-culture/
        [8] https://www.amish365.com/where-are-the-amish-in-indiana/