While Maryland is often associated with Chesapeake Bay crabs and coastal history, it is also home to a quiet, steadfast Amish population. With an estimated 2,000 residents, Maryland’s Amish communities are smaller and more dispersed than those in neighboring Pennsylvania, offering a uniquely serene experience for travelers who appreciate rural landscapes and traditional craftsmanship.
Here is a guide to Maryland’s Amish settlements, where the pace of life remains measured by the sun and the season.
1. St. Mary’s County (Mechanicsville & Charlotte Hall)
- Population: ~1,570
- Founded: 1940
- The Vibe: This is the heartbeat of Maryland’s Amish presence. Spanning the rural roads of Mechanicsville, Charlotte Hall, and Loveville, this community is the state’s largest and most visitor-accessible settlement.
- Traveler’s Insight: If you visit, head to the “Loveville” area. You’ll find farm markets, leather shops, and the famous Loveville Produce Auction. The region is perfect for a scenic drive along routes 236 and 247, where you can spot traditional grey-topped buggies and visit local shops for handmade quilts and furniture.
2. Union Mills (Carroll County)
- Population: ~200
- Founded: 2002
- The Vibe: As Maryland’s youngest and second-largest community, Union Mills has grown rapidly in its two decades of existence.
- Traveler’s Insight: Located in the north-central part of the state, this community has a “spillover” feel, as it is part of a larger multi-state settlement that reaches across the border into Pennsylvania. It is a quiet, industrious community that reflects the expansion of the nearby Lancaster County traditions.
3. Oakland (Garrett County)
- Population: ~135
- Founded: 1850
- The Vibe: History runs deep here. As Maryland’s oldest Amish community, Oakland has maintained a presence in the western mountains for over 170 years.
- Traveler’s Insight: This community is unique for its association with the “New Order” Amish, who permit electricity in their homes. It is a rare, secluded settlement that even includes a small number of converts, a fascinating anomaly in the broader Amish world.
4. Cecil County (Rising Sun & North East)
- Population: Varies (often categorized as Lancaster “spillover”)
- The Vibe: Situated just south of the Pennsylvania border, this area is home to families who are technically part of the broader Lancaster County settlement.
- Traveler’s Insight: While not always officially tallied in every census, many observers note a growing number of Amish families in the fields near Rising Sun and North East. It is a less formal tourist destination, best experienced by enjoying the rolling, agricultural vistas of Northern Maryland.
Travel Tips for Visiting
- Observe with Respect: These areas are working farms and private residences. When driving the backroads, please be mindful of horse-drawn buggies and always yield the right of way.
- Sundays are for Rest: As is standard in Amish culture, all shops and businesses will be closed on Sundays as the community focuses on faith and family.
- Bring Cash: Many small farm stands and craft shops are cash-only. Having small bills will make your purchases at local markets much easier.
Statistics and community profiles are based on data from the Young Center for Anabaptist & Pietist Studies at Elizabethtown College and regional reporting.
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Maryland is home to both Amish and Mennonite communities
This short video provides a helpful overview of the presence of Amish and Mennonite communities in Maryland, confirming their historic ties to the region and the lifestyle differences found in different counties.